Bits and Bobs

Reviews -All Four

We have four reviews from around the web on Windows Home Server. First up is the small network builders resource PracticallyNetworked.com with their review. Next is technology enthusiast Paul Smith, with his run down of Home Server and then Christopher Price has a review of Windows Home Server on his site entitled “Building the Next Generation Windows Home Server“. Where this review is different is that Chris has used suggestions in his article, to make it a product that’s even greater than it already is. And finally developer Ken Robertson from qgyen.net explains why he moved from his ready made NAS product called the ReadyNAS NV to the superior WHS with it’s redundant storage

Wanted – Your Help

Fellow blog reader Bob Crook has been in contact, because he needs your help. Over to you Bob:

22866889 “…one aspect of WHS that I am particularly interested in is a natural follow-on from one of the things that I do, namely servicing Affordable Senior Housing Projects in the metro Denver area where I have built computer labs and provide residents with hook-ups to free high speed Internet be it wired or wireless.  I am looking to install multiple Windows Home Servers in every project so that the very low income seniors who have computers usually provided by their kin, can avoid the expense of computer failures and also protect their myriad archives of pictures, videos and genealogy records.  So experience of multiple WHS’s in a single network is what I am looking for.  I might also blog about my experiences since sharing of knowledge makes a better world.  Know any donors who might be interested and consider donating WHS’s?”

So can you readers help him by either sharing your experience of multiple Windows Home Servers in a single network or by donating parts, complete WHS’s the software, or cash for this worthy cause?

The email address to contact for donations and more information is available here.

Keep us informed of your experiences of this Bob.

Windows Home Server on Virtual Server

If Virtual Server and a virtual machine mean anything to you, then the jaybaz [MS] WebLog has a few bits of advice for you.

ATT, Comcast, Time Warner – Uploads and Downloads to Time Out Automatically

I got a letter today from one of our readers in the States, now if you are a heavy user of RDP and FTP this could affect you. Over to Don:

I would like to inform that anyone who is using ATT or Comcast in some areas are going to run into problems with WHS. I have been using WHS for several months and just last week I noticed that with RDP and the website that my download and upload dropped from over 300 – 400kbs to 15 -20kbs and timing out every time not only WHS, but my own web server hosted in Kansas City was timing out with not only FTP but any of my uploads for new content, so after hours of trouble shooting thinking maybe it’s the switch and so on and on I finally called Comcast who “well you know how they go”  have me running every test I already ran and stating they saw no problems.

Well, Comcast sends a tech out (Jim) who shows up to my door to run the same tests already ran and asks if I own a webserver? I tell him WHS and my primary sites hosted within a datacenter which I am having trouble updating from home on this network. I could not believe what fell out of his mouth! Comcast in some areas along with ATT and soon Time Warner are using data filters. Which send back a silent request from ISP to the customers on certain uploads and downloads to time out automatically. The software is designed to block torrents and file sharing, so there are no so-called “network degrades” for all customers. Wow! Not good at all!

I asked Jim what the fix was even for my hosted server (from my home network) and of course the normal Comcast answer of “I will forward this to techs in datacenter”, but nothing he could do for now!

I am a huge user of RDP and FTP. WHS has combined these functions plus added a lot more. When Comcast, ATT and Time Warner go nationwide with these filters this will affect the product and customers at every level and not just filesharing.

If this affects my hosting sites (even my blog to post a picture), filesharing and WHS for all reasons good or bad. What can be done to gain back are access to our property in which we pay for?

I would like to pass this on since I am a huge Microsoft fan and user, but also inform and help anyone using WHS under any of these providers may notice time-outs or degraded speeds if used from outside their home network or sharing items with family members outside the network.

Well this is not good news. Three of the biggest suppliers of Internet services are starting to use so called “data filters”. What’s your opinion?

French Home Automation Webcast

Microsoft enthusiast and evangelist Benjamin Gauthey has posted a two minute Webcast in French showing a D-Link IP camera being remotely controlled via the web sites pane within the remote management interface of Windows Home Server.

Available from here.

English translation by Google.

Tick, Tock … What’s Up with the WHS Clock? – Time Synch Problems

One thing that surprised me when I was installing Windows Home Server was the fact that it didn’t ask me for a time zone.  Sure enough, when it finished booting up after the install the time was 2 hours off for me.  WHS defaults to GMT -8, which is great if you live in California, but not so good for the rest of us around the world.  Luckily, this is a simple fix and by going into the management interface and going to settings you can change your time zone.  A small detail, but one that can drive you crazy when you are tracking down problems and times aren’t synchronizing up in the log files.  Not to mention when WHS is trying to schedule automatic backups!

A second problem that several WHS users are reporting is that WHS is not synchronizing up correctly with the default time servers.  I experienced this same error myself when I noticed an entry in my Event Log saying the time service hadn’t updated in over 84,000 seconds and was giving up.   Going back into the settings tab and looking at time in the WHS console I noticed the following error.

 Date_and_Time

I tried all the built-in time providers, and none of them would work.  Finally, another WHS user suggested using the IP address of time-a.nist.gov (129.6.15.28) and problem solved – the time synched just fine! 

It’s too early to know if this is a bug in WHS or isolated to a few people – but if you are having time synchronization issues, you might want to give this a shot.

Guest Writer
Robert Stinnett
www.robertstinnett.com

Backup Windows Home Server via FTP

Remote or off-site backups are a great solution for those who wish to protect their WHS files from fire, flood or theft. This adds a great layer of redundancy in case of catastrophic loss. For WHS there are a few remote or on-line backup options out there (iDrive-E, Mozy, Carbonite) and some even offer a WHS console add-in (Jungle Disk, Keep Vault). But these services either charge a monthly or per GB fee, which can quickly get expensive! Also, your precious files are in the hands of some unknown holder. But there is another solution and all you need is your own remote web site server with some extra storage space.

Personally, I use Handy Backup on WHS to run a weekly FTP upload of “special” files to my remote web site server. This gives me a great layer of redundancy for no additional cost per month because I already pay a monthly fee for the web server. My web server is cheap! I use a company called BlueHost for my web site needs. It’s only $6.95 US a month and is cheaper still if you pay up front for a year. You get 300 GB of storage, 3000 GB of transfer and a free URL if you need one, plus a ton of extras. Heck, that’s better than many of the fee based backup options listed above! So, if you want a more economical and customizable remote backup solution for WHS…then this option may be for you. All it takes is a basic understanding of the FTP protocol, a cheap web host plan and an hour to set up Handy Backup on WHS.

This article lists the steps necessary to set Handy Backup to run as a WHS Service and backup files to your off site server via FTP. This will allow Handy Backup to run in the background without being logged into a user account. This setup can also be used to create backups within your network as well. This was tested on WHS RC1 and the OEM (RTM) versions during October 2007.

Step 1: Get the software

The software comes with a 30 day trial or you can buy it for about $39 US.

Don’t bother to pay the extra money for the Run as Service! You are going to do it manually for free! Handy 5.8.0 comes with a 30 day trial for the Run as Service. Again, you’re going to set it for free!

  • Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit Tools-Here
  • Marcel’s AnyServiceInstaller Tool- Here

It’s a zip file, so you may want to get it on your PC, unzip and place the .exe in a share folder with the other three files.

Step 2: Install Software

  • Log into WHS via Remote Desktop. Drag all three files from your share folder to the Desktop.
  • Install the Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit Tools.
  • Install Handy Backup.

During installation, install links to the Start Menu and the Quick Launch Menu.

During installation, tell Handy to open when finished.

Once started click on File>Settings. At the top click General. Uncheck “Launch Agent at Windows Start Up” and “Show Splash Screen at System Startup.” This is to reduce the annoyance factor at logon time.

If you paid for your license, install your key so you don’t forget.

Close Handy Backup.

avast! AntiVirus WHS Edition – New Beta

For those of you beta testing avast! WHS Edition, we have some good news if one of your client machines is a Vista-based laptop.
Due to the way Vista uses profiles within the Windows firewall, the service within Avast! does not communicate with the server correctly. This will be fixed in beta 3 which will be released today or tomorrow, which will be available at the normal place.

Windows Home Server fan club beats up ZDNet David Berlind

David_Berlind

Controversial writer David Berlind from the ZDNet Berlind’s Testbed blog has posted a follow up to the article he wrote in September (2007), Will Windows Home Server be Microsoft’s next flop? He writes that since the article was published that he has received emails saying he was out of line for saying what he did.
Berlin responded that he was an idiot for unnecessarily making his original argument more complicated than it needed to be and that he regretted pointing out that Windows Home Server was complicated. Read more from the source and don’t forget to read the comments.

UPDATE: Thanks to the Tablet PC User, who lead me to the article by Shawn Morton, with a follow up to this story at TechRepublic.

How to get Technical Support

With Windows Home Server only being available as an OEM product, you will not get the two free support requests that come with most of Microsoft’s retail boxed products. So what can you do if you have a problem and are really stuck? Well, you can call on the help of the WHS community. Two places to start are ours and Microsoft’s WHS forums (using search first, in case your question has already been answered). If this doesn’t help, you can always search our site (located in the right hand pane) or use our advanced search feature. Finally you could go to the big guys – at a price.

Microsoft will charge you $79** (£46)** but only if you have one of the following:

  • Software Assurance Agreement*
  • Professional Contract*
  • TechNet Subscription
  • MSDN Subscription
  • MSPP (Microsoft Partner Program)

* These two in the UK only.

** To get the rate for your country click on the page that opens and change the country setting from the top left of the page, this will store a cookie on your machine then re-click on the link above “$79”.

It seems that without one of these, you cannot pay Microsoft for support, although the Microsoft Partner Program is free to join.

The Microsoft Home Server House

Digital_Home

Microsoft have put more information on how to use Windows Home Server on their site. Entitled The Microsoft Home Server House, it can be got to from their WHS page below the “It’s all coming together” picture by clicking on “Experience a Connected Home” (will open in a separate window) or by going directly to the following URL: http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/windowshomeserver/demo/index.html. All four rooms can be clicked on to see how Home Server connects to other appliances in the home.

Video_Stories

A Video Stories link also takes you to four separate video accounts. The first one is by Steven VanRoekel from Microsoft who gives an introduction to Windows Home Server. Next is Cindy and Jim Combs with info on the remote access features, and this is followed with an account of how automatic backup works in Home Server by Heather and Doug Jacobson. Finally Pete Peterson’s family discuss how they share their pictures and music with the aid of an Xbox.

Serious Bug for Add-In OnTheFlyUnzipper

It’s come to our attention that the add-in OnTheFlyUnzipper has a serious bug. If the add-in is uninstalled it will remove two Windows Home Server files with it. Good news though, the German Homeserver Blog says that the error was immediately corrected and a new version has been posted.

For those of you with a version lower than <1.0.5  installed, uninstall using the following information to avoid the Console crashing at startup: 

  1. Log in to the Home Server either locally or via Remote Desktop
  2. Open the folder C:\Program Files\Windows Home Server
  3. Make a backup copy of the files “WHSCommon.dll” and “qsmif.dll
  4. From within the console open Settings, Add-ins and Uninstall the OnTheFlyUnzipper add-in from the Installed tab.
  5. Put the backup copy of the 2 files back to their original locations
  6. Download the new 1.0.5 version (otfu.zip) unzip and put the OnTheFlyUnzipper.msi file into your Software shared folder under \\<ServerName\Software
  7. Re-open the console and install OnTheFlyUnzipper from within Settings, Add-ins, Available tab

A PDF User Guide on how to use OnTheFlyUnzipper, the add-in which automatically extracts uploaded ZIP or RAR archives is available for download from the following page, listed under OnTheFlyUnzipper (Guide(EN)).